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INSIGHT: PFAS Liability Is Coming to California about:reader?url=https://www.bna.com/insight-pfas-liability-n57982093402/
real guidance, the OEHHA declared it “remains the responsibility”
of regulated parties “to determine if a warning is necessary or a
discharge is prohibited.”
In the meantime, the OEHHA recommended “interim notification
levels” for PFOA and PFOS for use by the State Water Resources
Control Board in regulating public water supplies in California that
are almost as low as detection limits. Upon the OEHHA’s
recommendation—and similar to the regulators in New Jersey—the
board adopted notification levels for PFOA of 14 parts per trillion
and for PFOS of 13 parts per trillion. These notification levels
provide drinking water guidelines for local agencies to follow in
detecting and reporting PFOA and PFOS in public water supplies.
Granted, the guidelines adopted by the board are technically
distinct from Proposition 65 and only require local water agencies to
report PFOA or PFOS to their boards when those contaminants are
detected at or above prescribed notification levels. Yet, these
exceptionally low thresholds were specifically recommended by the
OEHHA, and it is unlikely the agency would accept anything higher
than that threshold under Proposition 65.
Even worse, federal, state, and local regulators have already
undertaken significant testing of public water supplies in California
for PFAS-related compounds, which could be used to support
aggressive Proposition 65 claims the moment the warning
requirement goes into effect in November.
According to a recent statewide analysis of drinking water sources
pursuant to the federal “Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule,”
at least 36 sources have PFOS detections, and 32 sources have
PFOA detections. In other words, data already exist that show
California drinking water supplies have been exposed to chemicals
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