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Section 3
                                                                                         Water Quality Conditions

                 3.6      Changes in Groundwater Levels in the Beaumont
                          Basin


                 3.6.1  Analysis of Groundwater Level Changes
                 Changes in groundwater flow and groundwater levels between 2017 and 2018 were evaluated
                 using a calibrated groundwater flow model that was previously developed to reevaluate the
                 Safe Yield of the Beaumont Basin (TH&Co, 2015) and refined in May 2016 (TH&Co, 2016).
                 For this analysis, the existing calibrated model was updated with groundwater pumping,
                 recharge, and groundwater levels through the end of 2018.  A model-generated groundwater
                 contour map was created for December 2018 and compared to the model-generated
                 December 2017 groundwater contour map in order to evaluate changes in groundwater flow
                 patterns and basin-wide changes in groundwater levels.  The model-generated groundwater
                 contour maps for 2017 and 2018 are shown on Figures 3-6 and 3-7, respectively.

                 Groundwater flow direction and gradient within the Beaumont Basin varies depending on
                 location with respect to a groundwater flow divide which occurs in the center of the basin
                 approximately coincident with the Noble Creek drainage.  In the western portion of the basin,
                 groundwater generally flows toward a groundwater depression near BCVWD Well 29 or west
                 towards San Timoteo Wash.  In the eastern part of the basin, groundwater flows to the
                 southeast towards the City of Banning.  The groundwater flow directions did not change
                 significantly between 2017 and 2018.


                 Basin-wide groundwater level trends in the Beaumont Basin were evaluated based on
                 hydrographs from eights key wells and the groundwater level change map developed by
                 subtracting the 2017 groundwater surface from the 2018 groundwater surface.  The total
                 change in storage between the Fall 2017 and the Fall 2018 is shown in Figure 3-8. In the
                 northwest portion of the basin (YVWD 34 and Singleton Ranch 7), groundwater levels
                 remained stable in CY 2018.  At Tukwet Canyon Golf Club C, groundwater levels continued a
                 steady decline in 2018 that has been observed since 2003.  When evaluated on a long-term
                 basis, groundwater levels in wells in the western portion of the basin have shown a general
                 long-term decline since approximately 2005.

                 As shown on Figure 3-9, groundwater levels in the north central portion of the basin were
                 relatively stable or increasing in the vicinity of the Noble Creek Artificial Recharge facility.
                 Groundwater levels in BCVWD NC-4D, located on the center of the recharge facility rose
                 approximately 17 ft between November 2017 and November 2018 (see Figure 3-8).  The
                 groundwater flow model did not replicate the magnitude of measured groundwater level rise in
                 the Nobel Creek Recharge area and, as such, the groundwater storage change from the
                 model (Figure 3-8) appears to underestimate the storage change suggested by the
                 groundwater levels.   .

                 In the south-central portion of the basin, groundwater levels at Oak Valley No. 1 continue to
                 decline in 2018, but started to recover at the end of the year.  At BCVWD Well No. 2,
                 groundwater levels rose in January 2018, declined in April, and began rising again in July. At
                 Banning Well C-4 (southeast Beaumont Basin), groundwater levels were rising in April,
                 declined in the summer, and began increasing in December.



                  Beaumont Basin Watermaster 2018 Annual Report – DRAFT - February 2019                 3-12
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