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be an iterative process utilizing the Yucaipa Basin groundwater flow model developed by the
                       USGS.

                       Depending on the modeling results and sustainability criteria established, we recommend
                       performing pilot‐scale infiltration testing at preferred investigation sites to fill critical
                       knowledge gaps and support implementation of a basin recharge program. Pilot‐scale
                       infiltration tests will require excavation of a recharge basin commensurate in size with the
                       full‐scale recharge basin, conveyance and metering of test water sufficient to fill and
                       maintain a constant‐head, and accurate measurement of pond water levels. Recommended
                       actions for each investigation site are summarized below followed by site‐specific details.


                                                             Table 4
                                       Recommended Future Investigation/Testing Activities


                                                                 Estimated          Recommended Action
                                                     Adjacent    Long‐Term                 New
                                                    Exploratory  Infiltration Rate   Pilot          Monitoring     Basin
                                Test Site             Boring       (ft/d)      Testing 1   Well(s)   Cleaning 2
                   Tennessee Street Basins                           2.7         Yes       Yes
                   Dunlap Channel                                    0.0         No         No
                   Chapman Heights Basin                             2.5         Yes       Yes
                   10th Street and Avenue E            EX‐7          3.2         Yes       Yes
                   Wildwood Creek at California Street  EX‐5         0.9         No         No
                   Wilson Creek Basins                 EX‐1          1.8         No         No        Yes
                   City of Yucaipa at California Street  EX‐5        4.0         Yes        No
                   Wilson Creek III                    EX‐3         13.0         Yes       Yes
                   Oak Glen Creek Basins               EX‐2          5.2         No         No        Yes
                   Wildwood Creek Basins               EX‐4          9.8         Yes       Yes
                   Oak Glen Creek at Western Heights   EX‐9         0.35         No         No

                   Notes:
                   1 ‐ Recommended pilot testing assumes recharge will help to achieve basin/subbasin sustainability goals.
                   2 ‐ Basin cleaning is recommended at the Wilson Creek Basins and Oak Glen Creek Basins if site recharge
                   goals are expected to exceed the current operational capacity of the basins.

                       Western Heights Subbasin

                       Tennessee Street Basins / Chapman Heights Basins: Depending on the size of the full‐scale
                       basin, pilot‐scale infiltration testing is recommended to identify potential site vadose zone
                       storage capacity constraints due to recharge mounding and benefits to the Western Heights
                       Subbasin. Installation of monitoring wells north and south of the Western Heights Fault is
                       recommended to confirm groundwater levels beneath the sites and to better understand
                       the hydraulic connection to the Western Heights Subbasin.






                        Infiltration Testing at Eleven
                        Investigation Sites in the Yucaipa
                        Basin, Yucaipa Valley, CA                   23                 TODD GROUNDWATER

                             Yucaipa Sustainable Groundwater Management Agency - January 23, 2019 - Page 42 of 137
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