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either have an approximate 1‐to‐1 horizontal‐to‐vertical slope and/or include a 2‐foot wide
                       ledge at 2.5 feet depth for public safety. At the completion of infiltration testing, each test
                       basin would be backfilled with the excavated material, and the site would be returned to its
                       original, pre‐disturbed grade. Due to the presence of shallow fine‐grained sediments
                       observed (Geoscience, 2014), it is recommended that the test infiltration basin depth be
                       increased to approximately 10 feet at the Oak Glen Creek Basins (EX‐2) site.

                       Tests conducted 14 days are expected to yield sufficient data to estimate the long‐term
                       infiltration capacity at each site. Based on our experience in areas with no significant vertical
                       or horizontal flow barriers, recharge rates are typically higher for the first few days of testing
                       but begin to decrease and eventually asymptote at a long‐term rate after several days. If
                       recharge rates asymptote prior to 14 days, testing may be halted. Potential costs savings
                       from a shortened test may result from less test water used and/or less site visits required by
                       the contractor to check on operation of equipment. However, a recommended fixed weekly
                       schedule (see Section 3) would limit potential cost savings on equipment rental costs.

                       Ground disturbing activities associated with infiltration testing are summarized below. In
                       general, these activities include:

                            Excavation of a test recharge basin at each site (30’ x 30’ x 5’ deep);
                            Movement and staging of vehicles and heavy equipment along access routes and in
                              vicinity of infiltration test basin;
                            Temporary storage of excavated soils adjacent to the test basin;
                            Discharge of water into the test basin up to 14 days;
                            Backfilling the test basin with excavated material to return the site to pre‐disturbed
                              grade.


                        1.3. SITE SECURITY AND FENCING

                       Several investigation sites are located on undeveloped land and natural drainages that are
                       easily accessible by the public. While some of the investigation sites are located within gated
                       parcels, it is recommended that each infiltration test basin be secured with temporary
                       construction fencing to ensure public safety and prevent vandalism of water hoses and flow
                       control equipment.

                        1.4. TRAFFIC CONTROL AND SIGNAGE


                       Traffic‐rated ramps should be used to protect fire hose crossing public roads, driveways,
                       and/or sidewalks. Traffic cones and caution signs should be placed to direct vehicular traffic
                       over the ramp and foot traffic onto the sidewalk around the ramp. Discussion with the City’s
                       traffic engineering department is needed to understand whether “sidewalk closed” signs are
                       required or ADA requirements must be met explicitly on a site‐by‐site basis.


                       Cones and a blinking barricade are recommended to direct any foot/bicycle traffic over
                       traffic ramps crossing sidewalks. Signage will be placed approximately 200 feet away on


                        Final Infiltration Test Work Plan for
                        Thirteen Investigation Sites
                        Yucaipa Valley, CA                          4                   TODD GROUNDWATER

                                  Yucaipa Groundwater Sustainability Agency - March 14, 2018 - Page 56 of 226
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